Divergence Between Sympatric Rice- and Maize-Infecting Populations of Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA from Latin America
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Divergence between sympatric rice- and maize-infecting populations of Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA from Latin America.
ABSTRACT The basidiomycetous fungus Rhizoctonia solani anastomosis group (AG)-1 IA is a major pathogen in Latin America causing sheath blight (SB) of rice. Particularly in Venezuela, the fungus also causes banded leaf and sheath blight (BLSB) on maize, which is considered an emerging disease problem where maize replaced traditional rice-cropping areas or is now planted in adjacent fields. Our g...
متن کاملDistinctively variable sequence-based nuclear DNA markers for multilocus phylogeography of the soybean- and rice-infecting fungal pathogen Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA
A series of multilocus sequence-based nuclear DNA markers was developed to infer the phylogeographical history of the Basidiomycetous fungal pathogen Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA infecting rice and soybean worldwide. The strategy was based on sequencing of cloned genomic DNA fragments (previously used as RFLP probes) and subsequent screening of fungal isolates to detect single nucleotide polymorp...
متن کاملHigh levels of gene flow and heterozygote excess characterize Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA (Thanatephorus cucumeris) from Texas.
To date, much of the genetics of the basidiomycete Thanatephorus cucumeris (anamorph = Rhizoctonia solani) remains unknown. Here, we present a population genetics study using codominant markers to augment laboratory analyses. Seven single-copy nuclear RFLP markers were used to examine 182 isolates of Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA collected from six commercial rice fields in Texas. Thirty-six multi...
متن کاملاثرات افزایش دما بر رفتار تهاجمی و حساسیت به قارچکش در بیمارگر سوختگی غلاف برنج (Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA)
رفتار تهاجمی و حساسیت به قارچکش در سه جمعیت بیمارگر سوختگی غلاف برنج، Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA، نسبت به تغییرات دما، با تعیین میزان بیماری روی برگ‌های بریده برنج و اندازه‌گیری رشد رویشی در محیط غذایی PDA به ترتیب حاوی چهار و پنج غلظت مختلف از قارچکش‌های آزوکسی استروبین و پروپیکونازول در شرایط آزمایشگاه مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. آنالیز داده‌ها نشان داد که هیچ گونه علایمی از بروز بیماری...
متن کاملMetabolites contributing to Rhizoctonia solani AG-1-IA maturation and sclerotial differentiation revealed by UPLC-QTOF-MS metabolomics
Rhizoctonia solani is a causative agent of sheath blight, which results in huge economic losses every year. During its life cycle, the formation of sclerotia helps Rhizoctonia solani withstand a variety of unfavorable factors. Oxidative stress is a key factor that induces sclerotium formation. The differentiated and undifferentiated phenotypes of R. solani AG-1-IA were obtained by controlling a...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Phytopathology®
سال: 2010
ISSN: 0031-949X,1943-7684
DOI: 10.1094/phyto-100-2-0172